Lifecycle assessment of a hydrogenbased uninterruptible power. Fuel cell vehicles fcvs convert hydrogen into electrical energy. The vehicle cycle also includes the vehicles assembly process, and disposal or recycling at the end of the vehicles life. Life cycle assessment of hydrogen and fuel cell technologies. Life cycle assessment of hydrogen from proton exchange membrane. Role of hydrogen tanks in the life cycle assessment of fuel cell based auxiliary power units. Through the fuel cell s life cycle assessment, or an assessment of all the products environmental impacts from its initial materials to. In england, acal energys flowcath hydrogen fuel cell is the first in the world to break the 10,000hr endurance test without significant degradation in performance. The greenhouse gases, regulated emissions, and energy use in transportation model by argonne national laboratory. The cell consists of two porous carbon electrodes impregnated with a suitable catalyst such as pt, ag, coo, etc.
Fuel cell hybrid taxi life cycle analysis sciencedirect. Life cycle assessment of hydrogen fuel production process. Global hydrogen fuel cell vehicle market growth, indepth. As long as the production of hydrogen fuel can be produced by solar in the future, the embodied energy of a pemfc vehicle shows promise in reducing global energy usage. A life cycle assessment of the purecell stationary fuel cell system. Hydrogen fuel cell basics java tutorial olympus life. Fuel cell hybrid taxi welltowheel lifecycle analysis. However, to take advantage of pure battery electric driving, an externally rechargeable battery can be combined with a fuel cell range extender. Life cycle assessment of hydrogen production via natural. Hydrogen generation from electrolysis technical report.
Cumulative fuel system life cycle and durability testing. Technoeconomic analysis of hydrogen production hydrogen. Sorensen discusses the main issues involved in developing the hydrogen economy, including production, conversion, and storage of hydrogen, as well as discussions of hydrogenbased fuel cells in stationary, portable, and transportation systems. The environmental performance of hydrogen production via indirect gasification of blue tower including the use phase by a fuel cell fc cell phone was evaluated following a life cycle assessment. The consortium consists of a utility company, a heating system manufacturer, a fuel cell company and a software company specialising in microgeneration control systems and virtual power plants.
The fuel cycle includes the production, compression xi. Home fuel cycle analysis of hydrogen powered fuelcell systems with the greet model. A consortium has been formed to validate solid oxide fuel cell sofc micro chp technology in a real market environment. Nrels strength in technology validation and life cycle analysis on fuel cell products can be leveraged to study life cycle of the hydrogen production components and system.
Nrel also leads an activity on regional sustainability that has helped frame the sustainability goals for hydrogen that go beyond just energy usage and conversion efficiency. Due to the infancy of hydrogen fuel cell technology, efficient recycling methods have not yet been established. The objective of the present study is to conduct a life cycle cost lcc analysis of hydrogen systems using lowprice. Fuel cells work in a similar way to batteries, meaning that energy is generated by a chemical reaction.
Workshop on lifecycle analysis of fuel cell and h2 technologies. Since publication of the first edition of fuel cell systems explained, three compelling drivers have supported the continuing development of fuel cell technology. This study provides a comprehensive and uptodate lifecycle comparison of hydrogen fuel cell electric trucks fcets and their conventional diesel counterparts in terms of energy use and air emissions, based on the ensemble of wellestablished methods, highfidelity vehicle dynamic simulations, and realworld vehicle test data. Kjeangcomparative life cycle assessment of hydrogen fuel cell.
For the assessment and comparison of the environmental impacts, the lifecycle assessment lca method was applied, while numerical models for individual components of the ups systems electrolyser, storage tank, fuel cell and ice were developed using gabi software. In this paper a life cycle analysis of hydrogen is presented involving several processes of h 2 production. The documentation for the greet model is extensive and is accessible through the anl website. The alkaline fuel cell or hydrogenoxygen fuel cell was designed and first demonstrated publicly by francis thomas bacon in 1959.
Design and performance of fuel cell stacks and systems. Hydrogen enables the longterm storage of large quantities of surplus renewable energy. This presentation by michael wang of argonne national laboratory provides information about an analysis of hydrogen powered fuelcell systems. This new edition has updated and expanded content on hydrogen storage and transmission, molten carbonate fuel cells, pem fuel cells, solid oxide fuel cells, biofuel cells, including microbial fuel cells, applications in transportation and power. Purecell system life cycle renewable hydrogen simapro network. Press release hydrogen and fuel cells market size, share, indepth research on market dynamics, emerging growth factors, industry revenue, investment feasibility, huge. System design and analysis was conducted to determine the overall electrolysis system component architecture and develop a life cycle cost estimate. Fuelcycle analysis of hydrogenpowered fuelcell systems. Electric hybrid proton exchange membrane pem fuel cell transit buses in china, the authors set up a model to calculate the life cycle cost of fuel cell bus fcb. Gabi software generic databases and literature data. To this end, a 25 kw pem fuel cell system test bench was set up. Life cycle inventory data for the pem fuel cell are compiled specifically for this. This research develops the welltowheel wtw lifecycle analysis lca for two hydrogen powered vehicle powertrain options fuel cell plugin hybrid vehicle, phevfc. Role of hydrogen tanks in the life cycle assessment of.
Most lifecycle assessments of fuel cells, fuel cell vehicles and other hydrogen technologies to date have focussed on single issues, such as air pollution or. Crosscutting issues fceurogrid, evaluating the performance of fuel cells in european energy supply grids fchyguide, guidance document for performing lcas on hydrogen and fuel cell technologies hycomp, enhanced design requirements and testing procedures for composite cylinders intended for the safe storage of hydrogen hyfacts, identification, preparation and. Fuel cells are designed to utilize a catalyst, such as platinum, to convert a mixture of hydrogen and oxygen into water. Lcarecipe2016 12, a harmonized life cycle impact assessment. In the fuel cell, hydrogen and oxygen react to produce electricity, heat and water. With that purpose, they have developed a software tool. Why hydrogen fuel cells should power the future robb report. Hydrogen has been presented as an alternative to conventional fuels for vehicles gasoline and diesel. Life cycle assessment of fuel cell vehicles considering. Life cycle assessment of hydrogen production methods. It was used as a primary source of electrical energy in the apollo space program. A life cycle assessment of the purecell tm stationary fuel.
Experimental pemfuel cell range extender system operation. Comparison and scenario analysis in china based on di erent hydrogen production schemes yisong chen 1, xu hu 2 and jiahui liu 1 1 school of automobile, changan university, xian 710064, china. A design trade study identified subsystem components and configurations based on the tradeoffs between system efficiency, cost and lifetime. This task order is led by powertech labs as a subcontractor to battelle.
Pdf life cycle analysis of fuel cell technology researchgate. Fuel cell electric vehicles fcev can provide longer range, faster refueling times and zero emissions. The last important step of the life cycle, however, is recycling. The model includes acquisition cost, fuel consumption cost and maintenance cost. In late april, germanys bosch, the worlds largest supplier of auto parts, announced a joint venture with power cell sweden to create a lineup of hydrogen fuel cell products, estimating that as many as 20% of electric vehicles could be powered by the technology by 2030. Life cycle assessment of renewable hydrogen production via. The hydrogen powered vehicles have the lowest energy consumption and co 2 emissions results. An important byproduct of this chemical reaction is the electricity generated when hydrogen molecules interact through oxidation with the anode to produce protons and electrons. Life cycle assessment of fuel cell vehicles considering the detailed vehicle components. Third, fuel cells ought to last at least as long as conventional engines, that is, the car around it should fall apart first. How can you do the life cycle assessment of hydrogen production methods using simapro software. Life cycle assessment and life cycle costing of hydrogen. From fundamentals to applied research provides an overview of the basic principles of fuel cell and hydrogen technology, which subsequently allows the reader to delve more deeply into applied research.
Hydrogen and fuel cells market size, share, indepth. This presentation does not contain any proprietary, confidential, or otherwise restricted information. Life cycle assessment of vehicles comparison of fuel cell vehicle. Hydrogen solutions renewable energy siemens global. Fuelcycle analysis of hydrogenpowered fuelcell systems with the greet model. To assess the whole life cycle of the vehicles, the production stage, use stage and the end of. A life cycle assessment of the purecell stationary fuel cell. The problems of using hydrogen fuel in cars arise from the fact that hydrogen is difficult to store in either a high pressure tank or a cryogenic tank. For that purpose, we present a life cycle assessment lca of hydrogen production by proton.
Life cycle assessment of hydrogen fuel cell and gasoline. Life cycle assessment and water footprint of hydrogen. Hydrogen fuel can provide motive power for liquidpropellant rockets, cars, trains, boats and airplanes, portable fuel cell applications or stationary fuel cell applications, which can power an electric motor. Finally a sensitivity analysis is used to determine the energetic breakeven points for hydrogen and electric powertrains. Energies free fulltext life cycle assessment of fuel cell. Hydrogen fuel cells are one of the most promising forms of alternative energy, especially with the release of toyotas mirai, the first fuel cell vehicle on the market. Can hydrogen replace fossil fuels as the energy carrier of choice in the 21st century. The software that was used to model the purecell system lca is simapro 6. In addition, the authors also take the government subsidies into account. Fuel cells waterloo centre for automotive research watcar. Life cycle cost analysis of the fuel cell bus based on. Life cycle analysis of battery and fuel cell vehicles abstract 1. System life cycle efficiency external energy efficiency net energy ratio external energy ratio h2 production via natural gas steam reforming39. Ally, jamie 2015 life cycle assessment and life cycle costing of hydrogen fuel cell, natural gas, and diesel bus transportation systems in western australia.
Report tir 2579 for fuel systems in fuel cell and other hydrogen vehicles 1. As part of a research project, an efficient air supply system for a fuel cell range extender was developed. A life cycle assessment of hydrogen and gasoline vehicles, including fuel production and utilization in vehicles powered by fuel cells and internal combustion engines, is conducted to evaluate and compare their efficiencies and environmental impacts. Life cycle assessment lca is a systematic analytical method that helps identify and evaluate the environmental impacts of a specific process or competing processes.
Life cycle assessment of fuel cell systems germany citeseerx. Because of this widely accepted belief, cities everywhere have begun programs to increase bicycle usage by buying thousands of. This 10,000hr endurance test is the equivalent of driving 300,000mi, comparable. The hydrogen production plays a vital role in the assessment of the emissions of the fuel cell. Numerous studies concerning the life cycle assessment of fuel cell vehicles fcvs. The life cycle impact assessment was carried out using the lca software.
This presentation by michael wang of argonne national laboratory provides information about an analysis of hydrogenpowered fuelcell systems. The main contributing factors of hydrogen fuel cell vehicle market are increasing sales strategies, revenue generation, valuable growth anticipation, and cost structure study. Highlights a life cycle analysis of alternative vehicle technologies for the london taxi was performed. The target of this study is a welltowheel analysis of a fuel cell vehicle and. Private companies are getting in on the action as well.
It is the aim of cellcare technologies to continually introduce new technology that can provide significant benefits over existing solutions in specific applications. Life cycle analysis of emerging hydrogen production. This process is also called cold combustion and has some advantages, but also technical challenges. Lifecycle implications of hydrogen fuel cell electric. Life cycle analysis of emerging hydrogen production technologies amgad elgowainy pi, qiang dai, jeongwoo han and michael wang argonne national laboratory june 8, 2016. How can you do the life cycle assessment of hydrogen.
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